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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. A variety of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate Extreme anxiety treatment - Nnpapw.macple.co.kr - by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They aren't addictive, unlike benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These medications can also treat depression and can ease symptoms associated with other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They may take up to a month for them to begin working.

They work by increasing the levels of certain chemical messengers in the brain, such as serotonin and norepinephrine. These are typically the first choice to treat anxiety, although doctors may prescribe other forms of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They differ from SSRIs because they decrease norepinephrine, however at a lower level than SSRIs. These medicines take a long time to take effect and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) like imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, particularly GAD. Their drowsiness, and other adverse effects are what make them less well-liked. Another type of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs), can also be used to combat anxiety. However, their restrictions on diet and high risk of toxicity limit their use.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance and addiction, sedation and apathy and withdrawal reactions that include rebound depression, anxiety and even delirium. The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is a vital part of any treatment plan for anxiety. It assists you to better be aware of your symptoms and root causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy both help them cope. Some studies suggest that cognitive therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk with your physician about your options and what might be best for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax tense muscles. They also alleviate symptoms of fear-related bodily stimulation (like heart racing or shaking) and help promote sleep.

They work by binding inhibitory neurons, such as GABA or gamma aminobutryic acids at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance the effects of GABA by facilitating its inhibitory effect on other neurotransmitters while reducing the number of messages sent to the amygdala, which is the brain's region that assesses threats and produces the sensation of fear.

These medicines are often employed for short periods of time for instance, during a panic attack or severe anxiety episode. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. In contrast to SSRIs they don't stay in the body for very long. They're quick-acting and typically perform in just a few hours, making them ideal for situations in which quick relief is needed (like on a plane flight or prior to giving an address in public).

They can be addictive, extreme anxiety Treatment so it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to 4 weeks at one time. After that, they also cease to be effective.

One of the reasons the benzodiazepines became so well-known is they were efficient and had a few adverse effects, when compared to their predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They are fast in the time to begin their action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives and anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative perceptions of anxiety that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. This included the trivialization of the disorder and the perception that benzodiazepine treatment leads to physical dependence. Yet the fact that benzodiazepines play a significant role in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications, causing undesirable side effects, like drowsiness or confusion. It is important to inform your doctor know about any other prescription, non-prescription, or herbal medication you're taking or thinking about taking. You can find out which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can be effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other conditions as well, including eating disorders, some types of pain and bipolar disorder.

The majority of doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, but these drugs may not be suitable for everyone. If they aren't working doctors can look at the more traditional antidepressant, known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline as well as clomipramine. These antidepressants are less common but are still accessible. Your doctor can prescribe the sedating antidepressant Trazodone (Desyrel) at lower doses for anxiety or sleep.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine can also be beneficial. They're also available in generic forms. If they aren't working, your physician can try the tranquilizing antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These drugs are not usually used to treat anxiety alone however they can be effective if combined with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that can cause anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and develop strategies for coping. Depending on your condition, you might undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy teaches you to challenge negative and fearful thoughts and overcome your fear of situations which trigger anxiety. The process involves increasing the anxiety-inducing situations until they can be managed. This can be done in a single session or in smaller groups. In both instances, results can take a while to show. Some people believe that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best option. Others find that medication alone is sufficient to control their symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor what you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medical Treatments

While antidepressants and benzodiazepines are the most frequently prescribed treatments for anxiety, other drugs can help alleviate your symptoms as well. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all prescribed to alleviate anxiety.

These drugs can help you alleviate your symptoms by reducing or blocking signals that cause stress and fear. They're not a cure-all. You'll still need to do things to reduce anxiety, including physical exercise, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

Your doctor could initially prescribe one of the "first choices" anxiety medications, which are SSRIs and SNRIs. According to studies, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety disorders. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These medications may cause mild side effects like insomnia and nausea, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and do not increase your risk for suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam, diazepoxide, and clonazepam (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they can cause adverse effects, including drowsiness and dizziness. They may also cause problems with coordination and memory and may even cause dependence. They're a less popular choice over the more traditional barbiturates however, they're equally effective.

Antihistamines, like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were created to treat allergies however, they're also used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine block histamine receptors within the brain and may cause an energizing effect. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same addiction risks like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are a different kind of medication that can help with anxiety. They have been shown to reduce anxiety by interfering in the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. They may be prescribed in combination with other medicines or as a short-term treatment for Extreme Anxiety Treatment anxiety. Your doctor will evaluate your symptoms and health anxiety treatment history to determine if these drugs are appropriate for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them for and any potential negative side effects. Anxiety medications are only available on prescription, which means that a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.