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In the 20th century, garden design continued to evolve with the emergence of modernist and postmodernist movements, influenced by changing social, cultural, and environmental factors. Modernist gardens, such as those designed by Gertrude Jekyll and Lawrence Johnston, sought to blend art, architecture, and nature in a harmonious fusion of form and function. Postmodernist gardens, such as those created by Charles Jencks and Martha Schwartz, embraced irony, playfulness, and eclecticism in a bold departure from tradition.

1. Spider mites: These tiny pests can infest tropical houseplants and cause damage to their leaves. To get rid of spider mites, you can wash your plants with a gentle soap solution, increase humidity levels, or introduce natural predators like ladybugs.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, Personalised gifts garden design in Britain underwent a series of transformations, influenced by the rise of the English landscape movement and the Enlightenment ideals of naturalism and rationality. Landscape gardens, such as those created by Capability Brown and Humphry Repton, sought to mimic the beauty and harmony of nature, with sweeping vistas, rolling lawns, clumps of trees, and serpentine lakes. These gardens were designed to evoke a sense of calm and serenity, in contrast to the formalism of earlier styles.

2. Light: As mentioned earlier, different houseplants have different light requirements. Make sure to place your plants in an area of your home that receives the appropriate amount of light for their specific needs. If your plants aren't getting enough light, consider investing in a grow light to supplement their natural light.

3. Humidity: Tropical houseplants thrive in a humid environment. To increase humidity levels around your plants, you can mist them regularly, place a humidifier nearby, or group them together to create a microclimate.

4. Fertilizer: During the growing season, tropical houseplants benefit from regular feeding with a balanced fertilizer. Be sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging and avoid over-fertilizing, which can harm your plants.

One of the key benefits of having houseplants in our homes is their ability to improve air quality. Plants naturally remove toxins from the air through a process called photosynthesis, where they take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This can help to reduce the levels of harmful chemicals such as formaldehyde, benzene and trichloroethylene, which are commonly found in indoor environments due to household products and pollution. By having a variety of houseplants in your home, you can create a healthier and cleaner living space for you and your family.

Another key factor to consider when choosing houseplants is the amount of care and maintenance they require. If you have a busy schedule or are new to plant care, opt for low-maintenance plants that require minimal watering and attention, such as pothos, succulents and cacti. On the other hand, if you enjoy tending to your plants and have the time to dedicate to their care, you may prefer more high-maintenance plants that require regular watering, pruning and fertilising, such as orchids, fiddle-leaf figs and peace lilies.

4. Increased productivity: Having plants in your workspace has been shown to increase productivity and creativity. Plants can help create a more relaxed and inviting environment, leading to better focus and motivation.

2. Water: Tropical houseplants generally like to be kept evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water your plants when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Make sure to use room temperature water and avoid letting your plants sit in water, as this can lead to root rot.

When selecting a tropical houseplant for your home, it's important to consider the specific conditions of your space. Different plants have different light, temperature, and humidity requirements, so it's essential to choose a plant that will thrive in your environment.

In medieval Europe, garden design underwent a transformation with the influence of Christian monasticism and Islamic garden traditions. Monastic gardens were designed to provide sustenance, solace, and meditation for monks, with simple layouts and utilitarian plants. Islamic gardens, on the other hand, were designed as havens of tranquility and beauty, with lavish water features, lush vegetation, and ornate tile work.

The Victorian era ushered in a new era of garden design, with the rise of the gardenesque style and the influence of exotic plants and materials from around the world. Victorian gardens were characterized by their eclectic mix of styles, materials, and plants, with ornate structures, intricate borders, and colourful displays. The formal bedding schemes and intricate parterres of the Victorian era reflected the opulence and grandeur of the period, with an emphasis on display and showmanship.

The role of the garden designer has also evolved in response to changing social, cultural, and environmental trends. Designers must now be knowledgeable about a wide range of disciplines, from horticulture to ecology, architecture to engineering, to create gardens that are both beautiful and sustainable. Collaborations with architects, artists, scientists, and community stakeholders are also common in contemporary garden design, as designers seek to create spaces that are integrated into their surroundings and serve multiple functions.