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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, occasionally an infrequent course of medication is necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target serotonin and norepinephrine are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first prescription medication recommended by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell serotonin re-absorption in the brain, a chemical which is important for mood regulation. The medications take a while to begin working, but most people experience improvement within 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not develop a habit and are not addictive, so they can be taken for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, the escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) and paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine is a new antidepressant is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know exactly how SSRIs and other SNRIs work however they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from reabsorbing chemicals and allow these substances to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress and anxiety treatment disorder, PTSD. They can also aid in the bulimia nervosa disorder and binge eating disorder, but this is less common.

People with anxiety who are not responding to SSRIs might be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify), and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given in combination with an antidepressant. They have a lower risk of serious adverse reactions than other forms of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart ailments. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in those with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, especially prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medication aren't working. They can be addictive and can be habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a type of antidepressant medication that is typically prescribed to combat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs however, they increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. This means that they are typically more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. They are most effective in conjunction with other treatments and therapy.

Unlike the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't create dependence or addiction in most people. Some patients might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication after an extended period of usage. It is crucial to talk with your physician prior to discontinuing any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for mood and stress responses. They play a significant role in the fight-or-flight reaction that a lot of people suffering from anxiety experiences. SNRIs stop nerve cells from rapidly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, or even alleviate panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, a deep and fundamental part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behaviors. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs decrease activity in this region of the brain, which can positively impact mood and anxiety, as well as alleviate panic attacks.

Although these drugs can be very beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they can come with a risk of increasing suicidal ideas in certain individuals. This is why they are usually prescribed in higher doses for a short-term time. They can also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or over-the-counter medications, make sure you discuss this with your physician and keep them informed of any underlying conditions you have including heart problems and bleeding-related diseases. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines as they are commonly called, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and other anxiety-related symptoms, like tension in the muscles and insomnia. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder may find them useful particularly if they've not had success with other treatments such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be utilized as a temporary solution as you wait for your antidepressant medication to take effect. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, however others include Clonazepam (Rivotril) and temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They typically begin working within 30 minutes since they are rapid-acting. These medications don't last very long in the body, so you should take them on a regular basis to get the benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods as they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those with anxiety disorders or depression because they may increase the risk of developing those problems.

Benzo users who take them for long periods of time with no medical supervision and often without the guidance of a doctor, can develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This problem is rare in people who take benzos as prescribed. Instead, the misuse of benzos is typically a result of other causes such as alcohol dependence and depression.

The long-term can cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. Tolerance means that you require more medication to achieve the same results. This could result in respiratory depression or even death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines as prescribed, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can take as long as 12 weeks to begin working and can cause side effects such as insomnia or nausea. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions such as depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), meds to treat Anxiety Prozac (Prozac) Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used as a single drug or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians with special training in the management of medications.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical into smaller pieces, such as dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take three or four weeks to take effect but they're not as fast-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to manage anxiety. It is typically used to treat anxiety without medication anxiety, however, it can also be utilized to control blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by adverse effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can also prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to reduce symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in certain patients.

Anxiety is usually treated by the combination of medication, psychotherapy and exercise. The most effective approach is to work with someone who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in identifying the underlying causes for anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication if required. Other options for treating anxiety that are not medications include eye movement desensitization mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and trauma-informed yoga. Speak Meds to treat anxiety your therapist to determine the best options for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your symptoms and medical history and formulate a treatment plan that works for you. They will consider your individual diagnosis, lifestyle, medical background and preferences when creating this plan, and will make adjustments as needed.