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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications is a fantastic way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that will minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders psychology definition disorders is usually three-pronged, which includes therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, but they can take several weeks for them to work.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The most recent SSRIs have more favorable adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder. These include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil), sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also aid in the increase of norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause side effects, like stomach and nausea However, these tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind the action of SSRIs on anxiety isn't well comprehended. However, it is believed that they inhibit the reuptake of serotonin from the post-synaptic neuron and increase the concentration of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health disorders which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other types of cognitive behavior therapy, which could enhance their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. It is still important to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you stop taking your best medication for generalized anxiety disorder abruptly and suddenly, it can trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs do not work for you, then your doctor might suggest an alternative class of antidepressants, such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These drugs are also efficient, but they carry greater risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, some vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these drugs it is a wise idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs, as this can increase some side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and various mental disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous if taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they usually turn to medication as their first option. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, has been shown to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety disorder. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This type of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior in order to feel less anxious.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax), chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as Lorazepam (Ativan) and quazepam (Dalmane). Each one has its own set of side effects, however, they all share similar properties pharmacologically. Clorazepate, for example is more effective at treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the contrary, is more effective in treating anxiety disorders when in comparison to Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they should not be used long-term because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be extremely uncomfortable and last for a long time, but they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a short period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure to ensure that you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within your nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system, but they can also be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in cases of anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical known as Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the heart and brain, causing your heart to beat faster and triggering other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class of medication that treat hypertension and other heart-related conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding actions. This helps to lower your heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers are fast-acting. This makes them an excellent option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety, such as those who need to deliver a speech in public or fly on a plane. They also make a great option for people with anxiety and chronic heart conditions such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

While beta-blockers can be effective in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to tackle the root cause of the condition. They are only prescribed as part of an overall treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle modifications and counseling. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety but haven't found them to be effective or to cause unacceptable side effects.

There are many different kinds of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is right for you depending on your medical background and current health status. These medications can trigger side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs) which were first created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, are effective for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the risk of interactions with drugs. Some MAOIs are taken orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However they are more likely to cause side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by boxed warnings for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to alleviate the physical symptoms associated with anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique, or other home treatments to alleviate your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was soon found to have mood-elevating properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. Typically, MAOIs can only be used when other antidepressants don't perform, as they could cause serious adverse effects that require immediate medical attention.

If you take an MAOI and eat foods that contain tyramine, a substance in many cheeses, red meats, shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it can trigger an adverse reaction that can result in high blood pressure. Symptoms of this severe reaction include nausea, throbbing headaches vomiting, and a rapid heart rate. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and cause serious side effects, such as suicidal thoughts or behavior.

Before prescribing MAOIs, your physician will discuss with you the foods you should avoid. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating foods containing tyramine while taking the medication. They will also provide a list of foods that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help avoid MAOI-related symptoms.