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Installing a Wheelchair Ramp For Your Front Door

A ramp for wheelchairs near your front door can help reduce the risk of serious injury caused by falls. These ramps for wheelchairs are typically constructed to connect to an outdoor porch. However, they can be used to reach vehicles or other destinations.

These modifications can be incorporated into the home in a tasteful way that preserves the resale value. Modular ramps can be customized in design and can be incorporated into your specific home design.

Design Considerations

The ramp slope should be gentle and easy to maneuver for wheelchair users. The ADA recommends that ramp slopes shouldn't be more than one in 12. (For every inch of vertical rise, you have to move 12 inches horizontally).

Ramp landings should be large enough to allow a door to swing open and open. They should be at an appropriate distance from the edge of a ramp to stop chair tires from slipping over the edge. A 58-inch wide landing for example, will give plenty of room to accommodate a front entrance that is open to the ramp area.

Consider adding a flare on the side if the ramp is long and there isn't a level landing point at the end. This will reduce the risk of slipping at the bottom of your ramp as it curves inward. Handrails are another important aspect of ramp design. They aren't just for decoration, but they are lifelines for the occupants of the ramp. ADA regulations require handrails to be at least 34-38 inches tall and have gripping surfaces capable of holding the body weight of a person regardless of the weather.

It's a good idea install handrails on both sides of the ramp, particularly when there is a change in direction. These railings alert visually impaired walker and wheelchair users of the changes in ramp surface material and give the user something to hold onto for safety.

Some ramps can be folded away to save space when they are not in use. However, they generally require a lot of space. Portable Wheel Chair Ramps ramps like the Aerolight Folding Ramp offer a fantastic solution to this issue. They have hinges inside the threshold that permit the ramp to fold up and over. The ramp can be positioned in front of the front door and used to bridge one or more steps. It's also a great choice for those with mobility challenges who want to keep their wheelchair or scooter on them at all times.

Materials

Material selection is a crucial decision when building a ramp. Materials can differ greatly based on the style and type of the ramp. In general wood is the most commonly used ramp material for homes since it is constructed in a wide range of styles and enhances the design of many homes. However, a wooden ramp requires regular maintenance to keep it from decay or insect infestation. A wooden ramp is more expensive than a concrete or aluminum ramp.

It is essential to understand the needs of a disabled person and the environment where the ramp will be set up before you can choose the most suitable ramp. Making sure to answer questions such as, "will it be used outdoors or indoors?" and, "how often will it be used?" will help narrow down the options and make the selection of the best ramp much easier.

The selection of the best ramp depends on a number of other elements. For example how high or low the ramp should be. ADA guidelines recommend ramps of 12" long per inch of vertical rise. This ensures that the ramp is safe for a person using a wheelchair, scooter or walker.

The most well-known ramps are aluminum, concrete and wood. Modular aluminum ramps are made in advance, and are usually less expensive than wood or concrete ramps. They might not be as long-lasting or customizable as a wood or concrete ramp.

Threshold Ramps are short ramps which sit directly above the threshold or curb on the sidewalk. They are typically made of aluminum or rubber and provide traction when a person changes between various walking surfaces.

If you are looking for an all-weather ramp, it is best to talk to a professional handyman. They can help with the installation process and provide guidance on the appropriate material for your ramp. They will be able to design and construct a ramp that is both safe and complements the appearance of your home. They can also help determine whether a building permit required and if inspections are needed to ensure that the ramp is built properly and safely.

Installation

The first step in the process of constructing a ramp for wheelchairs is determining where it should be placed. It doesn't need to be right next to the front door, but it will need to be close enough for a person in a wheelchair to get in and out of the home without the need to climb steps or stairs. It's recommended to inquire with your municipality to determine what requirements may apply to the construction of ramps in your area.

The Americans with Disabilities Act establishes standards for safe slopes on ramps. It is recommended that you adhere to these guidelines in order to ensure that your ramp is safe for wheelchair users. The ADA recommends ramps have 12 inches of space for every inch of slope. This will allow wheelchair users to travel through the ramp without stopping or having to slow down, which can cause an accident.

After determining where the ramp should be located, you'll need to determine which kind of ramp will best suit your needs. There are several types of ramps to choose from that are portable, such as modular ramps, and ramps made of concrete or wood.

Portable ramps are available in different lengths and are easily moved when not in use. They can be used to create small thresholds or for an escalator leading up to the front door. A self-supporting aluminum ramp that attaches to the flooring of the home or to the door plate of the entrance will provide maximum stability and is simple to install.

For a ramp that is wider and bridges over the threshold an Aerolight-Up and Over ramp kit can be used. This ramp sits within the UPVC threshold so that it won't harm it and folds down when not in use. This ramp can be used conjunction with an Entry Flap accessory for a bridge to traverse the threshold of the door to get into the house.

Modular ramps can be built in a variety of configurations to meet the specific needs of your home and the wheelchair user. They are generally considered the most durable and long-lasting choice. They can be constructed from a variety materials and with railings or platforms, depending on the budget and style you like.

Maintenance

Even the smallest physical obstacle can limit mobility for someone who relies on the use of a scooter or wheelchair. A ramp that bridges the gap between a surface threshold and the entrance door can remove the barrier and make your home more accessible. A professional handyman will help you select the best materials for your ramp to meet your needs and match your home's aesthetics.

After you've put up an ramp, maintaining it regularly is essential to its durability and safety. Regularly sweep and remove debris to ensure that your ramp is free of tripping hazards. Use mild soap and water to clean the ramp's surface, paying special attention to areas where grime and dirt accumulate. If your ramp is made of metal be sure to clean it frequently to prevent rust.

Some ramps need to be cleaned more frequently than others. Steel ramps may require regular touches-ups using a steel wool or paintbrush. Wooden ramps require a lot of maintenance. Keep an eye out for dents, cracks and rust spots that should be repaired as soon as possible in order to prevent further damage.

If you live in an area with a harsh winter climate you must salt your ramps just as you would a walkway or a sidewalk. This will help prevent accumulation of snow and ice, which can cause an increase in the risk of tripping. Do not over-salt ramps because this can cause damage to wheelchair tires and bearings.