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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the best medication to treat anxiety method to treat anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication may be required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells within the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which are aimed at the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine are also effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a chemical which is important for mood regulation. The drugs take a while to take effect, but the majority of people experience improvement within four to six weeks. SSRIs do not develop a habit and aren't addictive, so they can be used for a long time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. SNRIs are citalopram, the escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine (Tofranil) and Doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure exactly how SSRIs and other SNRIs work, but they do know that they enhance activity of certain chemical messengers within the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals and allow them to bind to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, but it is not as common.

People with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs might be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications ease anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are usually prescribed in combination with an antidepressant and are less likely to cause serious adverse effects than other kinds of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart ailments. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety for people with social anxiety disorder. They can also be helpful in reducing anxiety before or after surgery and for some chronic pain conditions. Benzodiazepines like lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to manage symptoms when other medications aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be addictive and habit-forming.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more efficient in treating certain anxiety disorders such as Social anxiety treatment Near me anxiety disorder and anxiety panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best when they are used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not create dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after discontinuing a medication after a prolonged period of use. This is why it is important to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood reactions. They play an important role in the fight or flight response that a lot of anxiety sufferers experience. SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly mopping up neurotransmitters by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain longer and as a result they are able to improve mood and reduce anxiety and assist in the relief of symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also involved in anxiety, since it activates the Amygdala. This is a very deep and primitive brain region that is linked to anxiety-related behavior. It has been demonstrated that SNRIs reduce activity in this part of the brain, which could positively affect mood and anxiety and help to ease anxiety attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however, they may increase suicidal thinking in some people. Due to this, they're usually prescribed in higher doses and for a short duration. These medications can also interact with other drugs and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the prescription medications. Also keep them informed of any underlying conditions, such as heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients experience adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos or benzos, as they're commonly referred to -- are medications that act quickly that reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like insomnia and muscle tension. They can be beneficial for sufferers of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication take effect. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most popular benzos, but others include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually start working within 30 minutes because they're quick-acting. These drugs don't last long in the body, which is why you should take them on a regular basis to benefit from their effects. Using benzos for long periods of time could result in addiction and physical dependence therefore they should be used only for the shortest period possible. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders because they may increase the risk of those issues.

People who use benzos for an extended duration, often without medical supervision, can develop a condition known as sedative-use disorder, which includes addiction and withdrawal symptoms. It is uncommon for people who use benzos according to their prescription to develop this disorder, however. Instead, the misuse of benzos is typically a result of other factors like alcohol abuse or depression.

Utilizing benzodiazepines in the long term can also cause tolerance pills to treat anxiety their effects of sedation. Tolerance means you require more medication to get the same effects. This can sometimes result in respiratory depression or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines for a long duration, it is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They impact serotonin which is responsible for mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take a while to show results, up to 12 weeks, and may cause some side effects like nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants can be prescribed by a psychiatrist, psychologist or family physician with special training in medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. They block the actions of certain enzymes that break down chemicals, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to start working, but they are not as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is another drug that can be used to treat anxiety. It is often used to treat anxiety, but is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines such as hydroxyzine can be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also notice a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective approach is to work with an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of your anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist about how to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms, medical history and create an appropriate self treatment for anxiety plan for anxiety that is appropriate for you. They will consider your specific medical background and preferences when creating the plan and will make adjustments as needed.