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ADD and Treatment

ADD and treatment is typically connected to problems at home, school or work. The psychiatric disorder is difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most popular name used for this psychiatric condition. Mental health experts diagnose ADHD with SPECT brain scans.

Symptoms of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful, and disorganized. Medications such as stimulants and antidepressants may help.

Limbic ADD

The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Scans of the brain show those suffering from this condition have normal activity in the prefrontal cortex at rest and during concentration, however they have less activity in the cerebellum and the basal ganglia which are responsible for the production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter which promotes motivation, focus and calmness. This type has a limited attention span, is easily distracted by sounds and other stimuli, and has a hard time shifting attention. They are unable to fall asleep, and often awake in the middle of the night with anxiety. They are easily frustrated and can be easily angry.

Ring of Fire ADD is distinguished by all the typical ADD symptoms, but also by the difficulty of shifting their focus from one thought to another and shifting their focus from one task to the next. They have a sensitivity to light, noise and touch; they talk too quickly and are easily impulsive and easily provoked into mean behavior. They are susceptible to low energy, moodiness and anger. They are also prone to getting stuck in negative thoughts and guilt-related feelings.

Limbic ADD can be mistaken for depression, however it is distinct from depression because it has increased activity in the limbic region of the brain (the part that determines our mood and determines the level of happiness or sadness we are) and decreases activity in the prefrontal cortex at both rest and during concentration. It can be treated with supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP) as well as saffron, inositol, which improve alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA is also helpful to calm neural activity, inhibiting nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or in excess.

It is important to differentiate between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which can cause irritability and frustration and low self-esteem. The distinction between ADD with Limbic Symptoms and Bipolar Disorder is that ADD is more consistent in its level of irritability that lasts over time. Bipolar Disorder tends to suffer from symptoms that occur in waves.

Overfocused ADD

Over-focused ADD patients are often stuck in negative thoughts and behavior that trigger excessive worrying. This is because they exhibit rigid behavior that is similar to those who suffer from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). These individuals often become threatened emotionally when they are required to shift their attention from one task to the next, and can respond with argumentative or oppositional behavior.

They are generally irritable and their irritability may be due to a low-grade chronic sadness or negative mood. They might also have difficulty learning, have memory issues, or have extreme anger and aggression.

People with overfocused ADD can be rigid when it comes changing tasks and become engrossed in their job or pastime. They are at risk of missing deadlines at work and not remembering appointments at home, and may not complete tasks or school assignments. They may also be stubborn and resentful when they are reprimanded or chastised by their teachers or parents.

Children with hyperfocused ADD can be angry and obstinate, and they can throw temper tantrums if their needs are not being accepted. They may be obsessed with particular activities such as toys and video games. They may also have trouble communicating their feelings and are very sensitive to criticism or rejection.

This kind of ADD can be difficult to identify, particularly in children. Children who exhibit this behavior may have difficulty understanding that their issues are caused due to the inability of them to shift their focus between tasks. It's important to consult an expert as these children are more likely to be misdiagnosed with ADD. This type of ADD is treatable with nutritional modifications, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Sometimes, medications are prescribed, however this kind of ADD can be difficult to treat using stimulant medications because they can increase a person's level of hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging is sometimes used to identify the seven distinct types of ADD, and is particularly useful in diagnosing over-focused ADD.

Anxious ADD

Many people with ADD have high levels of anxiety. Comorbidity, which is having more than one disorder simultaneously is a common problem and can affect up to half of people with ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mimic the symptoms of ADD/ADHD. Incorrect diagnosis can lead to inadequate treatment and frustration.

Anxious ADD can cause problems at work, at school, or with social situations. This type of ADD can lead to underachievement and feelings of inadequacy. People with anxiety ADD are hesitant to take on difficult tasks or events because they fear they won't succeed.

They also fear being judged or being judged. Because of this, they often hide their troubles from their peers. In some instances, sufferers are so anxious and stressed that they experience panic attacks. They can be extremely severe and life-threatening, causing sweating, a pounding heart and breathing difficulties. Anxious ADD is different from Classic ADD because it has an increased activity in the basal ganglia as well as the amygdala. These areas are instinctive and focus on safety. This can shut down the PFC which makes it difficult for people with ADD to concentrate.

If someone suffering from anxiety or ADD their symptoms are generally more difficult to manage than those of a person who does not suffer from anxiety. This is due to treatment strategies for ADD/adhd in adults characterization diagnosis and treatment that are designed to stimulate the brain can actually increase anxiety in people with anxiety ADD by reducing the activity of their PFC.

Amen Clinics psychiatrists employ functional neuroimaging, like SPECT scanning, to learn where in the brain there are low and/or high levels of activity. This helps them distinguish between the seven types and determine the most effective treatment.

A psychiatrist will take the complete medical history of a patient and conduct a physical exam to determine if the patient suffers from untreated adhd in adults or ADD. In addition, he or will ask questions about mood and behavior to assess a patient's overall functioning. Sometimes, medications are prescribed to treat adhd without medication adults (reviews over at Thoughtlanes) the symptoms of ADD/adhd treatment in adults. However, in many cases patients also need other therapies, including cognitive behavior therapy as well as nutrition, exercise sleep strategies, desensitization and sleep strategies. This will help enhance their ability to control their emotions and improve their overall function.

Temporal Lobe ADD

This type of ADD is a problem with the brain's temporal lobe which is responsible for memory and mood. People with this type of ADD struggle to learn and store information, experience mood instability, and have extreme anger or aggression issues. They also suffer from a variety of sensory issues, such as experiencing a sense of deja vu, or experiencing shadows or objects changing shapes, and hearing sounds others don't. They are irritable, sensitive and easily overwhelmed.

Symptoms of this type of ADD are similar to those of Classic ADD, including short attention spans disorganization, difficulty in following instructions or staying on task and procrastinating. This type of ADD does not cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in females. This type of ADD is characterized by low levels of dopamine in the brain, which can lead to feelings of depression or a lack of self-regulation. The symptoms include insomnia, anxiety and irritability.

In this instance QEEG scans of the ADD brain show that those with over-focused ADD are having difficulties shifting gears. They are experiencing normal activity in the anterior cingulate gyrus (the brain's "gearshifter"). They are unable to shift from one task or thought to another, and they get stuck in negative thought patterns and behaviors.

This is a type of ADD where people are extremely motivated and hardworking but are unable to focus on important tasks. They may lose focus and become embarrassed or tired because of their behavior. They may experience difficulties in relationships due to their tendency to be impulsive and reactive. They also have difficulty multitasking and working in a group. In certain situations, they could experience anxiety or depression. They may be prone hallucinations or panic attacks. The use of medications for this kind of ADD are not usually advised, since they don't address the underlying reason for the symptoms.