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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool to help manage anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are trained in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs, the first option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to work.

SSRIs

The majority of anxiety disorders are treated with SSRIs. The most recent SSRIs have better adverse effect profiles than tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs). Several SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) and sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain, and may also help to increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy or alone. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive problems, but these side effects usually subside when the body is accustomed to the medication.

The precise mechanism behind how SSRIs help with anxiety is not fully understood. It is believed that SSRIs block serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This increases the amount of signals that cross the synapse and it also reduces anxiety symptoms.

SSRIs can help reduce anxiety and the severity of panic attacks. They also aid in the treatment of depression and other mental health disorders which often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They can be used in conjunction with psychotherapy and other types of cognitive behavior therapy to increase their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it could result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for your needs, your doctor may look into a different kind of antidepressants, such as mirtazapine or nefazodone. These drugs are also efficient, but they carry a higher risk of adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, including red meat, eggs dairy, some vegetables and fruits. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if you're taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised that you do not drink alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may make it more difficult to deal with certain adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines improve the calming effect of certain chemical substances within the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acids (GABA) which is a substance which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety Disorders causes and various psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous when taken recreationally or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

When someone is suffering from anxiety disorders, they typically resort to medication as their first option. However it's not the only option. Talk therapy or psychotherapy has also been proven to be a way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior to feel less anxious.

Alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effects characteristic. Clorazepate for instance is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders as than Quazepam.

Benzodiazepines are very effective but they are not recommended for long-term use because they may cause tolerance and physical dependence. Additionally, they could cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking them suddenly, such as a pounding heart, sweating and shaking. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a few weeks. However they can be slowed down by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used for a short period of duration - typically not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer an extreme withdrawal reaction. Talk to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety symptoms. These medications prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system. This prevents the hormone producing physical reactions such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however, they can also be prescribed off-label for anxiety-related disorders.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors in the brain and the heart and causes your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, which are an class of drugs that is used to treat hypertension and various heart diseases are able to block the adrenaline binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show an improvement in symptoms. This makes them a good option for people who need immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms like those who need to deliver a speech in public or travel on planes. They also make a great alternative for people suffering from anxiety and chronic heart problems such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at alleviating physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't treat the root of the condition. This is why they are usually prescribed as part of a larger treatment program that includes counseling and lifestyle changes. They are beneficial for those who have tried anti-hyper anxiety disorder medication and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers, such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide the best beta-blocker for you, based on your medical background and current health condition. These medications can trigger negative side effects like low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss the options for treatment with your doctor.

MAOIs

In the 1950s, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some anxiety and depression. However, they aren't utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are in tablet form and are taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal patch for skin.

MAOIs inhibit the action of MAO and increase the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters play an important role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry boxed warnings for suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor may prescribe additional treatments or medications that could help you manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety disorders of anxiety. Your doctor might also suggest an exercise routine or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 while conducting research on tuberculosis. It was quickly discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered to be the first antidepressant drug. MAOIs should be used only in cases where other antidepressants are not working, since they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical anxiety disorder attention.

If you take an MAOI and consume foods containing Tyramine, a chemical found in many red meats, cheeses, shellfish, fish, and certain dietary supplements, it could trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction can cause headache pain that is throbbing, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other medications and cause severe adverse effects, including suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug. They might also provide you with a list of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide will help you stay clear of MAOI-related side effects.