• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications are a great way to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of medication and are able to make the right prescriptions to minimize side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is typically three-pronged, which includes psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, however they can take up to a week for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug of choice for the majority of separation anxiety disorder therapies disorders. The latest SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse effects than older tricyclics and monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs are FDA-approved to treat generalized anxiety disorder cognitive behavioral therapy anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs boost serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine levels and BDNF. They can be employed in conjunction with psychotherapy, or by themselves. SSRIs can cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive issues However, these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs work for anxiety is not understood fully. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin within the synaptic gap. This increases the amount of signaling that occurs across the synapse and in turn decreases anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and intensity of panic attacks. They can also help with depression and other mental health disorders that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be incorporated into psychotherapy or cognitive behavior therapy to improve their effectiveness.

Contrary to other classes of antidepressants SSRIs don't appear to be addictive. Nevertheless, it is important to follow the prescriptions of your doctor precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs don't work for you, then your doctor might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, mirtazapine. These medications are also very effective, but carry a higher risk of adverse effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, eggs, red meat, as well as some fruits and vegetables. It is recommended to stay clear of these foods if taking these medications. Additionally it is generally advised to avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs as it may cause more severe adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals in the nervous system and brain. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA), a substance that inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating anxiety disorders, insomnia and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short durations under medical supervision. Benzos are dangerous if taken recreationally or mixed with other substances such as alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they often look to medication as the first choice. However, this is not the only option. Psychotherapy or talk therapy has also been proven to be a way to reduce anxiety disorder symptoms. There are a variety of psychotherapies that can help and improve your life, but the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior to feel less anxious.

The most popular benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) and chlordiazepoxide (Librium), diazepam (Valium), clorazepate (Tranxene) as well as lorazepam (Ativan), and quazepam (Dalmane). They all share the same physical properties, but each has its own distinct side effects characteristic. For example, clorazepate is more effective in treating seizure disorders than other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is better than quazepam.

Benzodiazepines can be very effective, however they should not be used for long periods of time because they can cause tolerance and physical dependence. In addition, they can lead to withdrawal symptoms in the event that you stop taking them abruptly like sweating, a pounding heart and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for several weeks but they can be slowed down by slowly reducing the medication.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used for a brief period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your blood pressure, heart rate and your breathing during this time so that you do not have an extremely severe reaction. Speak to your doctor when you're considering taking a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers can be employed to treat anxiety-related issues. These medications stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, preventing the hormone from triggering physical responses like heart tremors and heart palpitations. These drugs are commonly used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular conditions however they can be prescribed for non-pharmacological use in the case of anxiety.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical dubbed Adrenaline. This chemical signals your body to prepare itself for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds beta receptors found in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat more quickly and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are class medications that treat hypertension and other heart conditions. They block adrenaline's binding actions. This helps to lower the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers are quick to work, unlike SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require a long time to show a difference in symptoms. They are an excellent choice for people who require immediate relief from anxiety symptoms. For instance, people who are required to deliver an address in public or travel in an airplane. They also make a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart issues such as atherosclerosis and congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the underlying causes of generalized anxiety disorder. This is why they are typically used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates counseling and lifestyle adjustments. They are useful for people who have tried anti-anxiety medication but found it to be ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is right for you depending on your medical history and overall health. These medications may cause side effects such as fatigue or low blood pressure. It is important to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, work for certain anxiety and depression disorders. However, they aren't utilized as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the need for strict dietary restrictions and the potential for interactions with drugs. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin each day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a part in sleep, mood and appetite, as well as sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause adverse effects and carry warnings about suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe other medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition to the MAOIs below. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may recommend a relaxation technique or other treatments at home to ease your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could be a mood-enhancing drug and is regarded as the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used after other antidepressants have failed, since they can trigger serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could cause a risky reaction that can result in high blood pressure if you are taking an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplement. This serious reaction can result in an intense headache, nausea, vomiting and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact with other medications and can result in severe anxiety disorder side effects such as suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you before prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to avoid eating any foods containing tyramine while taking the drug. The doctor will also provide an inventory of food that are safe to eat when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.